H型鋼分為熱軋H型鋼和焊接H型鋼（H）兩種，熱軋H型鋼又分為寬翼緣H型鋼（HW）中翼緣H型鋼(HM)和窄翼緣H型鋼（HN）三種。HW是H型鋼高度和翼緣寬度基本相等;主要用于鋼筋砼框架結(jié)構(gòu)柱中鋼芯柱,也稱勁性鋼柱;在鋼結(jié)構(gòu)中主要用于柱HM是H型鋼高度和翼緣寬度比例大致為1.33~~1.75主要在鋼結(jié)構(gòu)中:用做鋼框架柱在承受動(dòng)力荷載的框架結(jié)構(gòu)中用做框架梁;例如:設(shè)備平臺(tái)HN是H型鋼高度和翼緣寬度比例大于等于2，主要用于梁；工字鋼的用途相當(dāng)于HN型鋼;

H型鋼的主要材質(zhì)有Q235B、SM490、SS400、Q345、Q345B、A992等。

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